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ph: (09)480-6530
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fax: (09)480-6572

email: office@grg.org.nz
Trust Head Office:
PO Box 34-892
Birkenhead,
Auckland

Grandparents Raising Grandchildren ™ Charitable Trust 2005

SUBJECT: National Office NZ Report October 2005

Incredible people doing incredible things: greetings and Kia Ora.

Bereavements:
Anderson, Harry: 73
Flatt, Carol: 61
Hall, Clem
Hay, Lorraine: 61
McDonald, Irene

To the families and extended families of those GRG members who have sadly passed away over recent months we send our love and aroha. May God grant you eternal peace and rest, may he smile upon you all for a job well done. Bless you all and also those that remain without you.

Grandparents Raising Grandchildren™ Trust new Board appointees:
It is with great delight and much pleasure we warmly welcome 3 new BOT members.

Manu Graham
Ko TokaToka te maunga / TokaToka my mountain
Ko Kaipara te awa /Kaipara is my river
Ko Te Uri O Hau te hapu/ Te Uri O Hau the people
Ko Ngatiwhatua ki Otematea te Iwi / Ngatiwhatua is the tribe from Otematea
Ko Aotea te whare mahana / Aotea is the meeting house
Ko Te Puna Ora te whare kai / Te Puna Ora is the dining room
Ko Haumaiwarangi te Tangäta / Haumaiwaranfi is the chief
Ko Manuao Graham toku ingoa / Manuao Graham is my name shortened to (Manu)

My husband is Brownie Graham we have been married for 50 years February 2005. We have 8 Tamariki / children, 19 mokopuna tuatahi / grandchildren and blessed with 16 mokopuna tuarua / 16 greats. We moved to West Auckland 45 years ago from the winterless North - our children are all adults with families of their own, and spread around the country. I have been working at Wai Health which is a subsidiary arm of Te Whanau O Waipareira Trust for 13 years, I was also fortunate that Waipareia allowed me the opportunity to work part-time for the Immunization Advisory Centre for 4 years. In my years at Wai Health I have been worked in Tamariki Ora which is an alternative service to Plunket providing all the services that Plunket provide such as growth and development checks, Well Child checks for babies birth to 5 years, Parents as First Teachers, and Maternity Support I am now the Team Leader for Early Intervention that services these roles with a staff of 7, 3 nurses and 4 Community Health Workers

I am the Chairperson of Te Whiringa who was mandated by the Maori Community Health Workers from around New Zealand in April 2005 at Gisborne to form a National Association for Maori Community Health Workers and the Trustees are in the process of developing the Constitution and Policies and Procedures for the National Body.
Reading, crossword puzzles, knitting. Crochet and following the grandchildren around at their sporting activities. Kapa haka and of course the obvious always on-call baby sitters for the many mokopuna that we have

No reira / therefore
Noho ora mai / stay well


Mere Tunks
Ethnicity: Maori/French/Irish/ Scots. A Kiwi! affiliated to Whakatohea and Te Whanay-a-Apanui. Formerly a Black and Nanna was Matuakore Delamere
Educated: Australia, England and New Zealand. M.Ed(Hons) H/Ec Cert. Dip Tchg. Dip.Ed Studies Dip.151.City and Guilds London.
Present Work: Director, Waipareira Trust Alternative Education Unit. Working with students predominantly, Maori and Pacific Island who are alienated and excluded from school. Associated with Justice, CYPFS, Strengthening Families Effective Practice, Secondary Schools and Community groups e.g. Truancy and Youth Aid
Current Associations: Member of UNITEC Council: Member of National Health Research Ethics Committee
UNITEC Runanga: Senior Management Waipareira
Family: Husband Chris Tunks. Married: 44 years. Children: Boy and three girls. Mokopuna: Seven.
Baby boy lived with her for 18months and another lives with her week about, aged 8 years old (girl).

Trevor Pugh has been married to Gwen for 47 years. He has been on the Council for 9 years and also on the Licensing Trust for 9 years. Trevor is a certified Budget advisor and is the District representative for NZ Federation Family Budget Services. Has had many years experience in local Community as Chairperson and is Director of Educational Standards NZ Charter Health Practitioners.

A grandparent writes:
I would like to let grandparents know that with lots of love and understanding your grandchildren can go along way. My grandson is 13 and he has been playing rugby for 7 years now. He has always done well playing for the rep team for three years now plus his club team, this year he has done exceptionally well and he got most valuable player for his club. Plus, much to my delight he got into the rep team for the under 13 years and played and traveled all over the place. He got picked for the under 65 kg and went to Invercargill for 4 days playing 6 games. He also got picked to play in Wellington as well. Instead of worrying about the past (which was pretty awful) he moved forwards and all I would like to say is encourage your grandchildren to play sport. These kids need to feel good about themselves. Proud grandmother.

Dealing with Grief:
Just been browsing the new GRG site and followed through to the skylight site. This was quite interesting and helpful. Just thought I'd share some things that I know have been helpful to my moko since losing Fred (Grandfather). I purchased a large box of chalk in all colours, we painted a blackboard at back door on a wall as well as the front terrace gate. For the first couple of months I noticed these were used a lot as well as the driveway. Messages, love hearts etc, were bright and colourful. Today 7 months later the messages are still there not so many and yet sometimes I will see "We love you Papa" big bright and bold.
We visit the Urupa a lot, sometimes on the spur of the moment, when someone says "Let’s go visit Papa". The $2 dollar shop is used a lot, the moko buy flowers, ornaments and take them to the Urupa. Papa today has more toys than he has had in his life time, his grave is covered in shells, and surrounded in small rocks.
Yes we are fortunate that our moko have their whanau Urupa so they can express their love for their Papa. We speak a lot of Papa, have a memory book, and lots of photos. My one thing I would like to share to others who find themselves facing dealing with the grief of a loved one, is to include the children, listen to them tell them it is okay to cry, to be sad and angry. Encourage them to share their feelings. It has worked for all of us. Today I received the girl’s school reports, both were excellent, although they got behind they worked hard to catch up with good results.
We have started a whanau Kapa Haka group "Kahurangi Ki Kaipara" with just on 40 tamariki aged 5 to 16.Most of who are raised by their grandparent/s. These kids have a common bond and are closer than ever before. On the 5th of Nov they will be performing at Mahurangi College in the Kaipara Festival. I know they will do us proud. Pike te Ora. Maree

Our new web site: Just some of the comments:
It is absolutely AWESOME!!!!!! WOW!!!!!!
Your new web site is great it is easier to follow than the old one was. Keep up the great work.! Lesley
It is a credit to those that have been involved in getting this excellent site up and running. It coverage is top class, and it is very easy to read. Thank you all.
I have been on your new website …it’s fantastic, congratulations. It is an extremely informative site, very easy to use and well laid out. You must be really pleased with the final result. I will certainly be telling people to go and have a look.
Diane I just wanted to send my congratulations and best wishes to all involved with GRG, the work that you all do is outstanding. Keep it up!! Take care, all the best - CARERS NEW ZEALAND
Just had a look at your website, it looks great...I will put the site in our October newsletter. Cheers (DINS)
Kia Ora Diane Wow! Very user friendly and good information. Congratulations and best wishes
… some feedback on your website. In the immortal words of David Tua when he was talking to a group of Heart Children on Ward 9, Green Lane Hospital a few years ago … ‘O for Awesome!’ I found it very easy to move around and find information, it is bright and colourful, very positive and full of extremely useful data. I will most certainly be recommending it to everyone I talk to who wants to know what is available out there. Good on you all! Keep up your great work.

Bulletin Board on New Site
You can browse this board without registering….BUT…..if you want to post a message you must register and put in a password for your use only. Now for many reasons, safety or whatever, some caregivers/grand’s do not want to be identified and this is fine. If this is the case for you then do not use your name. Choose an alias: Granny of 1 – Happy – Bogged down – Nan R or whatever you like. Please remember that all manner of people can go in and view these posts.

Methodist Women’s Fellowship & Association of Presbyterian Women.
GRG Trust have been blessed by these two organisations, they have agreed to make GRG Trust as part of their 2005-2006 special project. In October of 2006 they will donate 30% of total money raised to enable grandchildren who are being raised by grandparents full time to go into a ballot for a weeks summer camp holiday. This will be a nationwide draw and a nationwide project. Your GRG Trust have agreed to administer this at no cost what so ever, thus total funds will go back to the children & grandparents concerned.

Devotions.
Suggested Bible passages: Issiah 40, 27-31: Mathew 11, 28-30: Mark 10, 13-16
Hymns: When I needed a neighbour WOV 558
From Thee all skill and science flow WOV 518
Prayer: Loving Lord, we thank you for your promise to be with us always.
Throughout the good and the bad times. We bring our prayers to you today for those among us who have a greater burden to bear than others and who fell an ongoing sense of hopelessness and despair. We focus our thoughts on the grandparents and other older relatives who have found themselves caring for babies, young children and teenagers, at an age when they expected to be experiencing the pleasures and tranquillity of retirement. Father, our children are so precious and vulnerable, and grandparents have so much wisdom to offer in the nurture and upbringing of these traumatised young ones, denied the stability of a loving and safe home environment with their own parents, but grandparents, too, need caring for in the way of practical help, financial security, legal advice and much encouragement, to enable them to succeed in this special role.
We pray that this project will engender much sympathy and monetary support from those who study and use it, enabling the lives of both these caregiver and their young charges to be made easier and more rewarding, as together they develop a loving and trusting relationship. We pray this prayer through the one who loved little children and offers rest to the weary, AMEN.

NZ Conscious Parenting Magazine
There's a new parenting magazine about to emerge in the New Zealand parent magazine marketplace... And the good news is that this time its really something different! The magazine will look at a wide range of issues from the conscious parenting perspective (written by a balance of international and NZ writers - for which we have already secured a broad base of support for the project), and will a wide range of topics - Education, Health Issues / Informed Choice, Conscious Conception / Pregnancy / Birth, Parenting boys & Girls, Fatherhood & Motherhood, Importance of secure attachment birth to adolescence, Spirituality & parenting, website & Book Reviews.+ more, always open & growing!

For more information, please go to www.consciousparenting.co.nz where you can download the Foundation Subscriber form, which provides comprehensive information about the magazine and what we envision. If you have any other questions, please contact us direct: hilary@consciousparenting.co.nz

Labour wins the Election: And Grandparents Raising Grandchildren wait!
Help for grandparents


06.09.05
By Simon Collins

Grandparents raising their grandchildren have won the right to the same allowances paid to other foster parents - but only if they are on the pension.

The Labour Party's social development policy, unveiled by Prime Minister Helen Clark at St Mary's Family Centre in Otahuhu yesterday, removes a longstanding anomaly where grandparents have got about $3000 a year less than other foster parents. But the party would pay foster parent rates only to about 700 grandparents who are on superannuation, and not to about 6300 others who are not yet 65.

The National Convenor of Grandparents Raising Grandchildren, Diane Vivian, said she was pleased for super annuitants but worried about those under 65 raising their grandchildren on benefits or in the workforce.

Unrelated families who take in foster children for Child, Youth and Family Services (CYFS) are paid between $111 and $159 a week, depending on the age of the child. They also get clothing allowances averaging $950 a year and can claim for school and medical expenses. Grandparents and other "kin carers" who take on custody or guardianship of children get only the unsupported child benefit of between $95 and $129 a week - an average of $22 a week less than the foster care payments. They get no clothing allowance, and have to pay for all school and medical expenses.

Social Development Minister Steve Maharey said it would raise "more difficult policy issues" to extend foster parents' rates to all kin carers. Relatives who care for children informally do not get any state subsidies except for family support payments available to all parents. But Mrs Vivian said a survey of 323 kin caregivers in March found that 37 per cent of them were living on less than $20,000 a year, mainly on benefits.

National spokeswoman Judith Collins said she would push for a National Government to pay grandparents who were pensioners too, and would look at extending payments to those under 65. Allysa Carberry, of the South Auckland Caregivers and Foster Care Association, said the Government should pay the same allowances to anyone caring for children who have been removed from their natural parents for care and protection. Ends

GRG Trust wrote to the Minister in regard to the above article.
Below is the response:

From Minister Maharey:
13 September 2005

Thank you for your emails to my office of 24 August 2005 and 6 September 2005 regarding labour’s policy in relation to grandparents raising grandchildren. As you are aware, Labour recently released its policy for the 2005 election and I attach a copy of this (it can also be accessed at www.labour.org.nz/policy/families/index.html). The policy contains an explicit commitment in relation to grandparents raising grandchildren, that Labour will:

Extend the support provided for grandparents raising grandchildren and other carers on a pension, in particular those taking on caring due to family breakdown, to provide them with the sort of allowances provided to foster parents.

You have asked if I intend to send out a separate media release on this announcement. I have decided not to do so for a couple of reasons. Firstly, the policy has already received a small amount of coverage, as one of the elements of the Social Development policy, and may do so again shortly when Ruth Dyson releases our Senior Citizens policy. It is unlikely to receive any greater coverage by being re-announced separately.

Secondly, there is at this stage no further detail to announce. We felt it was important to give your organisation and the grandparents you represent a firm commitment in our election policy that we would address this issue in the next term, and we have done that. The details of how we will address this, however, are still to be worked through.

That being the case, it might be helpful if I outline our intended process from here.

Ruth Dyson, the Minister for Senior Citizens and I have been working with officials to clarify what is currently being done for grandparents who are raising their grandchildren and to set in place work programme for the longer term.

We intend to address the difficulties faced by some grandparents raising grandchildren, particularly those whose only source of income is New Zealand Superannuation, as part of a wider review of the Unsupported Child Benefit, Orphans Benefit and Foster Care Allowance. Recommendations from this review will then be considered for Budget 2006.

In addition, Work and Income and the Department of Child, Youth and Family Services have updated the brochure for kin carers from 1 April 2005. I have also directed the Ministry of Social Development to develop a specialised case management pilot for New Zealand Superannuation clients who are raising grandchildren. A detailed implementation plan has recently been reported to me.

You have also asked about whether we consider grandparents or other kin who are working and have custody/guardianship of children to be a family. I assure you that we certainly do. As you have noted, clause 10 of the Families Commission Act 2003 acknowledges that families are diverse and “includes a group of people related by marriage, civil union, blood, or adoption, an extended family, 2 or more persons living together as a family, and a whanau or other culturally recognised family group”. This certainly includes grandparents raising grandchildren.

I should also clarify, however, that the particular announcement that you were responding to was about the widening of eligibility for Family Support and the In-Work Payment, whereas the Orphan’s and Unsupported Child’s Benefits are already available without any income test.

I hope this reply provides you with useful context about Labour’s explicit commitment to improve the support provided to grandparents raising grandchildren. As you will be aware, this is a government that delivers on its election promises.

Yours sincerely,

Steve Maharey
Minister for Social Development and Employment

We at the Trust will watch this space with a very keen interest.

Childcare Increases: More Affordable Childcare from Monday
30 September 2005 - Media Statement

Around 28,000 families will be eligible for extra help with child care costs from Monday, Social Development and Employment Minister Steve Maharey said today. Subsidies for childcare and OSCAR (Out of School Care and Recreation) providers are set to increase by ten percent from 3 October, as part of the continued roll-out of the Working for Families package. The increase is on top of a ten percent boost and a widening of eligibility in October last year.

"This is another step towards ensuring affordable childcare for all New Zealand families," Steve Maharey said.

"A couple on $43,000 a year, with two children in after school care for 20 hours a week, will now be eligible for an additional $492 a year towards the cost of childcare. Their total subsidy will be $128.40 per week, or $5264.40 per annum. A single mother on $33,800 a year, with one child in care for 45 hours a week will get an extra $675 a year. Her total subsidy will be $144.45 a week, or $7222.50 per annum. The increase builds on a range of other government initiatives to enhance the work choices available to all parents."

Other initiatives include:
• Childcare Assistance changes in the Budget and Working for Families mean 40 percent more children receive subsidised care than the same time last year
• Widened eligibility for childcare assistance, which will see 70 per cent of all families with children eligible for extra help with childcare costs by October 2006
• Funding for Early Childhood Education will increase by $152m over the next 4 years – including free provision for 3 and 4 yr olds from 2007

Steve Maharey said extra support for parents was critical given the record levels of workforce participation, including record high female participation at 60.8 percent. "These initiatives will help to meet the demands of our growing Labour market, while giving families the support they need to achieve a good balance between work and family life."

Contact: Daniel Lambert, press secretary, 04 471 1954 or 021 270 9115


Childcare rates
If you have one child
And your weekly income before tax is less than $770 $850 $930
the hourly rate of childcare assistance per child increases to
from 4 October 2004 $2.84 $1.98 $1.10
from 1 April 2005 $2.91 $2.03 $1.13
from 3 October 2005 $3.21 $2.23 $1.24
If you have two children
And your weekly income before tax is less than $950 $1,040 $1,130
The hourly rate of childcare assistance per child increases to
from 4 October 2004 $2.84 $1.98 $1.10
from 1 April 2005 $2.91 $2.03 $1.13
from 3 October 2005 $3.21 $2.23 $1.24
If you have three or more children
And your weekly income before tax is less than $1,110 $1,220 $1,330
The hourly rate of childcare assistance per child increases to
from 4 October 2004 $2.84 $1.98 $1.10
from 1 April 2005 $2.91 $2.03 $1.13
from 3 October 2005 $3.21 $2.23 $1.24


New Government Portfolios:
David Benson-Pope is the Minister of Social Development, Ruth Dyson is associate minister, Nanaia Mahuta is Youth Affairs. Winnie Laban is associate Minister Social Development, and Winston Peters is Minister Senior Citizens.

NATIONAL SAFEKIDS CAMPAIGN
In New Zealand unintentional or “accidental’ injuries are the leading cause of deaths for children aged 1 – 14 years, a figure which surprises many. On October 14 the Safekids Campaign launches with a year-long focus on the reduction of one of the major contributors to child deaths – pedestrian injury. Every year an average 14 children are killed on our roads, and on private land such as driveways, farms and farms roads. Around 20 children a month end up in hospital after being hit by a vehicle. For some of these kids the stay in hospital will be long and the road to recovery even longer.

Until October 2006 national organizers and more than 80 community-based coalitions are working to raise awareness of the serious and preventable nature of child pedestrian injury. Many groups will advocate to local councils about the role they can play in reducing child pedestrian injury through the reduction of speed limits around schools, installation of pedestrian crossings or refuges and promotion of safe travel initiatives. Police in some communities will undertake speed enforcement campaigns around schools where speed has been identified as an issue.


And, for drivers, parents and caregivers messages will be simple;
• Teach children good road safety rules
• Be a good role model yourself when walking
• Encourage children to join walking initiatives like walking buses which provide exercise and help reduce traffic congestion around schools
• As drivers keep to the speed limit around schools and watch out for kids. Be aware they don’t understand traffic the way adults do.

Why Kids are Vulnerable Road Users
Children are not “little adults”. We can teach children about road safety but we cannot turn them into little adults. For example, most primary school aged children:
• Don’t judge speed and distance as well as adults
• Are small – it’s difficult for them to see and be seen by drivers
• Have peripheral vision that is not yet fully developed, making them less likely to notice a car in their side vision
• Have greater difficulty working out where sounds are coming from
• Generally think about one thing at a time and can easily be distracted
• May freeze when finding themselves in danger.

The Safekids Campaign will also focus on prevention of fall injuries to children – which account for more than 400 hospital admissions per month. For a falls prevention checklist visit the Safekids Campaign visit www.safekids.org.nz

For other information about the Campaign email Campaign@safekids.org.nz

The Safekids Campaign is co-coordinated by Safekids New Zealand (the child safety service of Starship Children’s Health) with support from the Ministry of Health, ACC, Land Transport New Zealand, the New Zealand Police, Plunket, Age Concern, Rural Women and the Injury Prevention Network of Aotearoa New Zealand.


Advertisement:
My name is Elizabeth Pantley, and I am the author six books for parents including Gentle Baby Care and The No-Cry Sleep Solution. I’m beginning work on my newest book: No-Cry Discipline: Gentle Ways to Promote Good Behavior and Stop the Whining, Battles, and Tears. This book is about gentle, effective parenting tools for parents of children ages 2 to 7. It will help parents move comfortably, and with confidence, from the baby stages into the early childhood years.

As with my previous books, I am gathering a group of “Test Mommies & Test Daddies” who will complete a survey and then review chapters of the book as it is written, over the next 10-12 months. They will try the ideas and report back with their questions, ideas, and success stories. I have had one grandmother who is raising her grandchild volunteer to be a “Test Parent” and I thought it would be lovely to have another grandmother or two and one or two grandfathers raising children in the age range mentioned (or of children a bit younger who are thinking ahead, and want to move forward with confidence.) (Must speak English and have access to email which opens Microsoft Word documents.)

If you are interested in participating please send an email message to me at elizabeth@pantley.com and I’ll send you more information and a survey.
Elizabeth is taking volunteers until November 10th 2005.

Top 4 reasons why Kids should miss school:
Childhood illness may not affect your family life until your child first starts day care or school. After that, though, it may seem like he or she is sick all the time. This is a normal part of the development of your child's immune system, which must be exposed to many viruses before it develops its own resistance.
Large groups of young children are breeding grounds for all types of germs that cause childhood illness. Little hands rub drippy noses, and then transfer germs to other children or to shared toys. Here's a line up of the top four infectious illnesses that keep children home from school or child care.

1. Colds
The most common childhood illnesses are upper respiratory infections — colds and other viral ailments that affect the throat, nose and sinuses. While adults average two to four colds a year, children typically have six to 10. Children also tend to have more severe and longer lasting symptoms than do adults.
Studies have shown no benefit to treating children's colds with antihistamines, decongestants or cough suppressants. Paracetamol or Panadol may be used to alleviate fever caused by colds and other childhood illnesses. Do not give your children aspirin because it may trigger Reye's syndrome, a rare but potentially fatal disease.

2. The 'stomach flu' (gastroenteritis)
The second most common childhood illness is gastroenteritis, more commonly known as the stomach flu. This childhood illness causes vomiting and diarrhoea, and can lead to dehydration, particularly in very young children. Signs and symptoms of dehydration include:
• Excessive thirst
• Dry mouth
• Little or no urine, or dark yellow urine
• Decreased tears
• Severe weakness or lethargy
Oral rehydration solutions, such as Electrolyte, can help replace lost fluids, minerals and salts. When you reintroduce food, start with easy-to-digest items — broth, toast, bananas and rice. Avoid dairy products.
Many parents assume that any kind of stomach upset in a child is the result of a contagious illness when the real culprit is simple indigestion or constipation. Some children get stomach aches when they're worried about things, either at home or at school. The dread of facing a bully or of taking a test can make a child's stomach hurt. It's important for a doctor to determine the cause of a child's digestive symptoms before prescribing treatment.

3. Pink eye (conjunctivitis)
Pink eye (conjunctivitis) is an inflammation of the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inner surface of the eyelids. When caused by viruses or bacteria, conjunctivitis is highly contagious. It is typically treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointment. Warm or cool compresses may ease your child's discomfort.

4. Strep throat
If your child has a sore throat and fever, he or she has a 15 percent chance that the condition is strep throat. This infection occurs more often in school-age children and children in child care than in any other age group, child or adult. Some children may carry the infection without showing any symptoms.
For most children, though, strep throat has clear signs and symptoms. Swallowing can be so painful that your child may have difficulty eating. Fevers above 101 F are common. The tonsils and the back of the throat may look red, swollen and dotted with whitish or yellowish patches of pus.
Antibiotics are required to combat strep throat. Left untreated, the body's reaction to the strep bacteria eventually can damage the heart and joints (rheumatic fever), as well as the kidneys (nephritis).

Prevention
Sneezes and coughs spray germs into the air. Sometimes the germs infect other people by landing right on them. In other situations, the germs lie on surfaces such as desks, doorknobs and phone receivers. People who touch these surfaces pick up those germs on their fingers. If they then touch their eyes, nose or mouth, the germs gain entry. The single most important thing your child can do to prevent illness is to wash his or her hands thoroughly and frequently. The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that people wash their hands with soap and warm water for 15 seconds — about as long as it takes to sing the "Happy Birthday" song twice. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers can also keep hands clean. They can come in disposable hand wipes or in gel form and require no water.

How long should sick kids stay home?
As a parent, you can help prevent the spread of illness by not sending a sick child to school or child care. Each facility generally has its own rules, but most won't let children attend if they have a fever of more than 100.4 F, are vomiting or have diarrhoea. In addition, some facilities require that children with strep throat or pink eye be on antibiotic therapy for 24 hours before returning. Generally, though, children can return to school when they:
• Have no fever
• Can eat and drink normally
• Are rested and alert enough to pay attention in class
• Have completed any period of medically recommended isolation

Resistance comes with time
Despite all your best efforts, your child is going to get sick — especially during his or her first few years of contact with larger groups of children. But a child's immunity improves with time. School-age children gradually become less prone to common illnesses, and they recover more quickly from the diseases they do catch.

Why Teenagers Become So Impossible
Ever wondered why teenagers are so 'different'?

What is it that happens when a child reaches 13? Do his brains suddenly fall apart? One moment he is polite and cheerful, then next he is grumpy and rude. And girls are no better. Strangely enough, recent research tells us that their brains do, in fact, fall apart! The brain is an amazing piece of equipment. It is often compared to an immensely powerful computer, which it is. But one huge difference is that computers need to be programmed by someone else, whereas the brain not only programs itself, it even re-wires itself!

From birth the brain is creating and breaking connections. As it takes in information from the environment, it recognizes patterns, and learns responses. Whenever something is repeated the connections becomes stronger. In this way the brain learns and adapts to its environment - learning complex skills such as language, mathematics, reading, running, and social behaviour. For the first 12 years or so the brain is wired up in "child mode". The purpose of these first years is to learn as many skills as possible from within the safety of the protection of ones parents.

But come the teen years there is a change. Skills have been learnt. Now it is time to branch out, put the skills into practice in the real world, learn how to live independently and, most importantly for us as a species, learn how to negotiate sexually charged relationships. This requires a new way of understanding and responding to the world. The ultimate goal of this is to become a fully independent adult, with a success at procreation. And so the teen years are genuinely different from the pre- teen years. Sexual hormones DO rise, causing mood swings and an interest in the opposite sex.

But, at the same time, the brain also undergoes a massive rewiring and reprogramming. The brain has to convert into "adult mode". Coupled with this is their sudden physical growth, and an escalation in the demands by society. No wonder teenagers are rather confused! The net result is:

1. Clumsiness
If your arm has suddenly grown an inch, but your brain has not yet caught up with this fact, you will miscalculate distances. The result? Mugs of coffee being knocked over and other acts of physical clumsiness.

2. Increasing dependence on peer relationships.
Ultimately you will become independent from your parents so that you can live in society as an equal partner with your peers. But you have little experience in interacting with other people - other than to squabble over childish games. So your social interactions are also likely to be clumsy - at times inappropriate, too intense, or too shallow, and confused by shifting allegiances as you try to figure out "who am I and how do I fit into this world"? This is a time of elation and despair as friendships are made, broken, and betrayed.

3. A need to belong
We all long to belong, yet the task of the teen years is to NOT belong to ones parents any more. But being independent is scary. So one moment we cling to the security of home, the next we reject it for the security of belonging to our friends - hence all the badges of belonging: outrageous fashion statements, memberships of gangs, allegiance to sports teams.

4. A need to be independent
Ultimately we will have to live in the world according to our own morals, principles, and priorities. But as a child all we know are our parents' views on those matters. Now is the time to explore different sets of values to see how well they fit. But often that means doing the opposite to what our parents say. Well, how else are we going to forge our own character? Don't be surprised when your teenager tries out "rebellious" behavior - it is an important part of becoming independent.

5. The hormones
Ah, yes, the hormones. They do affect moods (ask any pre-menstrual woman!). And they add another dimension to the whole peer-to-peer thing: sexual competition. Never mind the schoolwork. What really counts is "can I find a mate? Will anyone want me?" and so "the girls watch the boys, while the boys watch the girls who watch the boys go by" (Andy Williams). Who will get the cutest girl? Of course, you as an adult have a more balanced perspective on this whole boy-girl thing. Hmm, when you read the tabloids and watch the antics of the movie stars I'm not so sure about that!

By the time they reach adulthood they need to have figured most of this out. That is a lot of social learning that needs to happen. And to achieve that, there is a lot of brain rewiring that needs to be done. The trouble is that, just like when you renovate your home, everything has to be torn out, making a lot of mess, before it can be made better than it was before. By the age of 18 most of the major brain rewiring has been done. But from 13 to 18 it is most definitely a building site. And building sites, as you know, can be dangerous places!

So, the next time you wonder how your darling little girl or boy came to be replaced by this unreasonable and moody teenager, just bear in mind what they are going through, and cut them a little bit of slack. They will come through it and out the other end. After all, you did.
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Dr. Noel Swanson has written extensively on Child Behaviour Topics. For more of his articles, and to get his excellent book 'The GOOD CHILD Guide - putting an end to bad behaviour' visit his website http://www.good-child-guide.com


"Mum, I'm Bored!"
By Dr. Noel Swanson

Hmmm. How many times have you heard that from your kids? And what happens when you hear it? Do you feel pangs of guilt and a sense of obligation that somehow you are failing as a parent if you cannot keep your children entertained? These days it seems that boredom has become almost a crime against humanity. Adults and children alike frantically rush around, seeking some kind of stimulation to stave off the dreaded B word. Yet, increasingly, we turn to passive forms of entertainment
to achieve that - TV and video games being chief among them. The result? A whole bunch of kids that are fat and unfit, and at risk of diabetes and other health problems as they grow up. Is that what you want for your kids?

So what should you do when your children are "bored"?
It seems to me that you have two options:

1. You can try to keep them entertained. Or,
2. You tell them to entertain themselves.

Now, which of these you choose will depend on your basic philosophy of parenting: is it your job to give your children everything they want and ask for, as to fail to do that would be tantamount to deprivation and neglect (after all, why shouldn't they have the benefits of all that you can provide for them?). Or is it your job to train them to become self-confident, independent individuals who are able to succeed in a complex and constantly changing modern society?

If you believe the former, then please, go ahead and indulge them their every whim. Why not? They are your precious darlings after all, and you want to give them every advantage that you never had when you were a kid. The world needs adults who are focused on short term gratification. People who are driven by their passions, rather than their principles and decisions. Why? Because these are the people, that will be our work force. Constantly spending their money on the latest gadgets and fads, they are constantly in debt, and so always in need of a job. The world couldn't run without people like that.

But the world also needs leaders. People who can think independently. Who can create and add value to the world. Be they inventors, designers, statesmen, artists, authors, entrepreneurs, these are the people who are prepared to think long term, putting off immediate gratification for a more distant, but much bigger, benefit.

The workers make the wheels go around, and we couldn't do without them. But the leaders design the wheels, and the engines to power them, and the artwork to make them more beautiful. And they reap their reward in proportion to the value they bring to society.

So, which group do you want your children to join?

Please, don't get me wrong. I am not saying one group is better than the other - we need both. But what I am saying is that the choices that you, as a parent, make will influence your children's future. And none so clearly than in how you handle the Boredom issue. You see, if you provide them with passive entertainment, they get an immediate buzz. But when the program ends, the buzz ends. And a big vacuum opens up. BOREDOM. It is like addiction to a drug. Desperately they need another fix of entertainment - and the will do no end of whining or other mischief to get you to provide it for them.

But what if you don't provide it for them? A vacuum does seek to fill itself. At first they will do all they can to get another fix. They will mope around. They will whine. They will cry and tell you you're the meanest parent in town. They will remind you that their friend at school, Billy, has 3 DVD players, 5 games consoles, a nine foot TV screen, and gets to drink beer too, so why should they be deprived? You will feel terrible, and will be sorely tempted to ease their suffering - after all, just another hour on the TV won't hurt them, will it? Just like just one cigarette for your colleague who is three days into abstinence won't hurt him either?

DON'T DO IT! All they will learn is that:
a) if they make enough fuss they can get you to give in,
b) the world does owe them a living,
c) why work towards something, when you can get it the easy way? This is the kind of thinking that leads to people being in debt and dependent on the welfare state.

Gradually, as they realize that you are not playing that game any more, they will start to look around to find other ways to fill the void. After about two or three weeks, they will have discovered BOOKS (remember what they were?), and maybe drawing, painting, writing poetry, sewing, football, running, canoeing, karate, as well. Another month or two and they will wonder how they ever had time to be bored!

Now, instead of getting their daily fix of passive pleasure, they are developing their creativity and their initiative.
They are taking charge of their own entertainment and, as a result, are learning to take responsibility for their own lives.
And that is the kind of thinking that leads to success. So, which future do you want for your children? Here is my challenge to you:

1. Get rid of the TV. You don't need it. It adds nothing to life.
2. Stick the poster (found at http://www.good-child-guide.com/products/bored.pdf)on the fridge. When the children are bored, point them to it and remind them that staying bored is a CHOICE. They can either mope about hoping someone will entertain them, or they can find or create something to do for themselves.
3. Get hold of the book, "The Phantom Tollboth", by Justin Miles. A lovely children's book about Miles, who was always bored. Read it yourself and give it to your children to read.
4. If you are struggling with your children's behaviours, and could do with some strategies for helping them to grow up as sensible and mature adults, get hold of my ebook, The GOOD CHILD Guide, available from http://www.GOOD-CHILD-Guide.com . (The attached poster is an extract from the book). This will help you to be much more effective and proactive in your parenting.

It will be tough for the first few weeks. But after that both you and your children will find a whole new depth and meaning to life. Believe me, it is worth it.
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For more of Dr. Noel Swanson's articles, his free newsletter, and his highly acclaimed book, visit http://www.good-child-guide.com. You can download your own copy of the GOOD CHILD Guide from here: http://www.good-child-guide.com/index1.php

The International Language we all understand:
We live in an urban area and have many neighbours from all around the world. Egypt, Korean, Chinese, South African and Pacific Islands to name a few. The grandchildren were away for a day and I actually had time to sit on the deck in the sun, as I listened I could hear all the various languages from our neighbours. It struck me that the one unifying sound from the many dialectic’s that I could hear all I could understand was laughter. Have you heard or contributed to this international language today? Try it! ?

Left Over Crayon Stubs:
As your children while away hour after hour hard at work in their coloring books, the crayons wear away into stubs that are too small to use. Instead of throwing them away, you can make “crazy crayons”: blocks of melted crayon scraps. We used a miniature heart and circle-shaped baking tins, but any small-size tin will work. Preheat an oven to 200°. Cut the spent crayons into pea-sized pieces with a utility knife (it’s probably best for an adult to handle this step), and separate them by color. Let your child fill a tin with the colors of his or her choice, and bake the crayons until the wax has just melted, 15 to 20 minutes. Allow the crayons to cool, and then remove them from the tin. If they prove difficult to remove, an hour in the freezer should make the job easier. Thanks to Cheryl Florida USA.


Di
National Convenor and the team. return to top